Power dissipation of a sealed plastic balun enclosure

Correspondents raise instances of damage to baluns from time to time, and there is a steady stream of reports online.

The thinking is often “my balun is rated at 5kW, how can I damage it with a transmitter that is only 100W?”

This article discusses heat dissipation from a small sealed plastic enclosure. This is not an unusual problem, it exists widely in industry and is solved routinely for enclosures ranging from small ones like these to large switchboard enclosures.

An example balun deployment

Above is a balun enclosure located under the soffit of the building, so outside in free air and where the sun will not shine on it. Continue reading Power dissipation of a sealed plastic balun enclosure

Measurement of various loss quantities with a VNA – a worked example

This article documents a worked example of the matters discussed at Measurement of various loss quantities with a VNA.

Above is an air cored solenoid of about 20µH connected between Port 1 and Port 2 of a NanoVNA-H4 which has been calibrated. The whole lot is sitting on an inflated HDPE bag to isolate the DUT from the test bench. Continue reading Measurement of various loss quantities with a VNA – a worked example

Measurement of various loss quantities with a VNA

Loss, Insertion Loss, and Mismatch Loss terms pre-date VNAs and S parameters, but a VNA can be a very productive way of measuring / calculating these quantities for two port networks.

This article explains the basic S parameters and their use to measure and calculate Loss, Insertion Loss, and Mismatch Loss.

S parameters

Review of s parameters of a two port network.

Above, a two-port network showing incident waves (a1, a2) and reflected waves (b1, b2) used in s-parameter definitions. (“Waves’ means these are voltages, not power.) Continue reading Measurement of various loss quantities with a VNA